The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway is a timeless literary classic that tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who sets out alone on a remarkable journey to catch a giant marlin after enduring a long streak of bad luck. As he struggles against the sea, the fish, and his own physical limits, Santiago demonstrates extraordinary perseverance, dignity, and courage, revealing the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. In this course, students will explore themes such as perseverance, courage, dignity, hope, and humanity’s relationship with nature. Through close reading, guided discussion, and literary analysis, students will examine symbolism, characterization, Hemingway’s concise writing style, and the novella’s deeper philosophical meanings. Writing activities will include reflective responses, literary analysis, thematic essays, and evidence-based writing. The course strengthens reading comprehension, analytical thinking, and academic writing while introducing students to one of the most influential works of twentieth-century American literature.